When buying or selling property in Romania, it’s essential to consider the various taxes associated with the transaction. Real estate taxes in Romania include transfer tax, local taxes, registration fees, and property taxes.

• The transfer tax is calculated based on the property’s purchase price and ranges from 0.5% to 3% depending on the location of the property.
• Notary fees, which are typically between 0.5% and 2% of the purchase price, are paid to the notary public who oversees the transfer of property ownership.
• Local taxes, which are based on the property’s value, range from 0.25% to 1%. Registration fees, which are paid to the Romanian Land Registry when registering the transfer of property ownership, are typically between 0.15% and 0.5% of the purchase price.

It’s important to note that real estate taxes in Romania can vary based on location and other factors.

Therefore, it’s advisable to consult with a Romanian real estate lawyer to get a precise estimate of the taxes involved.

In addition to real estate taxes, there are other costs associated with buying or selling property in Romania.

These include legal fees, survey fees, agency fees, mortgage fees, repairs and renovations, property management fees, utility connection fees, moving costs, and insurance.

• Legal fees are typically between 1% to 3% of the purchase price, while survey fees range from 0.1% to 0.5%.
• Agency fees typically range from 1% to 3% of the purchase price.
• Mortgage fees include application fees, valuation fees, and arrangement fees.
• Repairs and renovations costs vary depending on the work needed to be done.
• Property management fees cover the cost of maintaining common areas in a condominium or apartment complex.
• Utility connection fees vary based on location and services provided.

Property taxes in Romania are calculated based on the property’s value and are paid annually.

The rate of property tax varies depending on the property’s location, but it typically ranges from 0.08% to 0.2%.

To ensure an informed decision and protect your investment, it’s crucial to consult with a Romanian real estate lawyer who can provide a detailed breakdown of all the costs involved.

By carefully considering all of the costs associated with the transaction, you can make an informed decision and ensure that your investment in Romania is protected.

Real estate law in Romania can be complex, and many people have questions about how to navigate this legal landscape

Whether you are buying or selling property, or simply want to understand your rights and obligations as a property owner, it is essential to have a good understanding of Romanian real estate law.

In this article, we will answer the 10 most asked questions about real estate law in Romania.

Q1: What are the requirements for buying a property in Romania?
The requirements for buying a property in Romania differ depending on your citizenship. If you are an EU or EEA citizen, you can buy property in Romania without any restrictions. However, you will need a Fiscal Identification Number to complete the process if you are an EU citizen without a Romanian Personal Identification Number. If you are a non-EU citizen, you can only possess a building or other structure, not the land on which it is constructed. To use the land, you will need a permit. It is also important to confirm that the seller owns the property and to check the land survey records for a report from the land registration.

Q2: What is the process for buying a property in Romania?
The process for buying a property in Romania involves several steps. First, you will need to find a property you wish to purchase. Once you have found a property, you will need to hire a Romanian licensed attorney to assist with due diligence and help you draft a sale or purchase contract or real estate purchase promissory agreement. Both the buyer and the seller will be present at the closing together with a local notary. The property will then officially be yours after the deed has been recorded in the Romanian Land Registry. The costs for the purchase will also include transfer tax, notary fees, local taxes, and registration fees.

Q3: What is the due diligence process when purchasing a property in Romania?
Due diligence is an essential part of the process when purchasing a property in Romania. A due diligence report of the property can be prepared by a Romanian lawyer to analyze the legal situation. This report will provide information on the characteristics of the property, owners, risks, and legal restrictions. Due diligence also involves confirming that the seller owns the property and checking the land survey records for a report from the land registration.

Q4: What is the role of a Romanian real estate lawyer?
A Romanian real estate lawyer plays a crucial role in the process of buying and selling property in Romania. They can offer legal assistance with due diligence, drafting sale or purchase contracts, and representing clients in negotiations. A real estate lawyer can also help clients with property disputes and litigation, foreclosures, deed transfers, and coordination with lending agents or any other parties involved in the sale or purchase of a property.

Q5: What are the zoning restrictions for properties in Romania?
Zoning restrictions in Romania vary depending on the location of the property. The local government sets the zoning restrictions for each area, and they determine how the property can be used. It is important to check the zoning restrictions before purchasing a property to ensure that it can be used for the intended purpose.

Q6: What are the taxes associated with buying and selling property in Romania?
The taxes associated with buying and selling property in Romania include transfer tax, notary fees, local taxes, and registration fees. The transfer tax is based on the purchase price of the property and is typically paid by the buyer. Notary fees and registration fees are also paid by the buyer. Local taxes are typically paid by the seller.

Q7: What is the Romanian Civil Code, and how does it relate to real estate law?
The Romanian Civil Code is the legal framework that governs property law in Romania. It defines the rights and obligations of property owners, sets out the rules for property transactions, and regulates property disputes. It is important to understand the Romanian Civil Code when buying or selling property in Romania.

Q8: What is the Romanian Land Registry, and why is it important?
The Romanian Land Registry is a public record of all land and property ownership in Romania. It provides information on the legal status of the property, including ownership, mortgages, and liens. It is essential to check the Romanian Land Registry when purchasing a property to ensure that the seller owns the property and that there are no outstanding mortgages or liens.

Q9: What is a cadastral documentation, and why is it important?
Cadastral documentation is a record of the exact location, size, and boundaries of a property. It is essential to obtain cadastral documentation when purchasing a property to ensure that the property’s boundaries are clearly defined, and there are no disputes over its ownership.

Q10: What is the process for resolving property disputes in Romania?
Property disputes in Romania can be resolved through negotiation, mediation, or litigation. It is always best to try to resolve disputes through negotiation or mediation before resorting to litigation. If litigation is necessary, a Romanian real estate lawyer can represent you in court and help you achieve a favorable outcome. It is important to note that property disputes can be complex and time-consuming, so it is best to seek legal advice as soon as possible if yo

In conclusion, understanding real estate law in Romania is essential when buying or selling property in the country. The process of purchasing a property in Romania involves several steps, including due diligence, drafting sale or purchase contracts, and registering the property with the Romanian Land Registry. A Romanian real estate lawyer can provide invaluable assistance throughout this process, ensuring that your rights are protected and that the transaction proceeds smoothly.

By understanding the legal framework surrounding property transactions in Romania, you can avoid potential pitfalls and ensure that your investment is protected.

Depending on your citizenship, the procedure for purchasing a new property in Romania can vary.

Fortunately, as long as the property serves as your secondary residence, EU and EEA individuals will have no trouble purchasing real estate in Romania.

You will need a Fiscal Identification Number to complete the process if you are an EU citizen without a Romanian Personal Identification Number.

If you have your residency permit, getting this number is simple. The contract will be void if you don’t begin the procedure of obtaining this Fiscal Identity Number before you begin the purchasing process.

The procedure will be a little more challenging for a non-EU citizen because a non-EU citizen can typically possess a building or other structure but not the land on which it is constructed.

To utilize the home and land, they will instead need a permit; nevertheless, if the building is demolished, they will lose all legal rights to the property.

In order to confirm the seller owns the property and to check the land survey records for a report from the land registration, you will also need to locate a Romanian licensed attorney.

Also, a real estate Romanian lawyer can do a due diligence report of the property in order to analyze the legal situation.

Our Romanian lawyers can offer the legal help with a real estate due-diligence (information on the characteristics of the property, owners, risks and legal restrictions)  and also to draft a sale or purchase contract or real estate purchase promissory agreement, while providing assistance and representation in the negotiation process for concluding such contracts.

Both the buyer and the seller will be present at the closing together with a local notary. The property will then officially be yours after the deed has been recorded in the Romanian Land Registry.

The costs for the purchase will also include transfer tax, notary fees, local taxes, and registration fees.

Contact us for further information.